![]() Alternatively, you can simply enter a URL leading to the If your file is stored on cloud storage, tap eitherĬhoose from Dropbox or Choose from Google Drive, depending on where you have Step 2: To add the file you intend to convert to the online program,Ĭlick the Choose File link. The formats should be available under the Ebook converter title. Step 1: Visit and select EPUB as your preferred format. Losing format using an online program, follow the steps below: If you would like to learn how to convert PDF to ePub without For privateĭocuments, stick with computer programs such as Calibre. Programs may claim that they respect the user’s privacy, you won’t have theĪbility to control whether they check your documents or not. Web-based conversion programs for sensitive documents. If the PDF file you intend to convert is not too sensitive, youĬan use an online conversion program. Check the location and you should find the converted EPUB file. If you click the Show job details option, you should have access to where the converted book got saved. ![]() Step 5: Once the conversion is complete, click the Jobs icon available on the bottom-right corner. If necessary, make adjustments to the title and other Step 4: Choose the EPUB output format from the dropdown menu available Step 3: On the Main window, highlight your book and then tap the Convert ![]() Single directory” before selecting the PDF files you would like to convert to (you should find this on the top left-hand corner) and then tap “Add books from Alternatively, you can just click the Add books icon Step 2: After launching the tool, drag and drop the PDF file you would Step 1: On your Linux, MacOS, or Windows computer, download and install ![]()
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![]() ![]() If your computer meets the specifications and requirements for Windows 10, you can upgrade and get access to the Windows 10 Game Bar. It includes every app available from the Windows Marketplace and some that aren't. It is useful for recording games and other apps built for Windows 10 and designed to be Xbox compatible. It was initially a part of the Xbox app designed specifically for Windows 10, as more recent Xbox models also use that operating system. Unfortunately, this recording tool is not available for Windows 7. If you've tried to find it on Windows 7, you may be under the impression that it's hidden somewhere impossible to find. You may have heard friends or acquaintances talk about recording their screen with the Game Bar – a built-in Windows video recorder software. In the window that pops up when you stop recording, you'll be able to perform basic editing tasks on the recorded video, such as trimming segments out of the final product. To do that, hit the Screen recording icon on the sidebar and select the area you will be recording.Ĭlick the REC button to start recording your computer screen. After the installation is complete, the program will open automatically.Īdjust the capture area to cover the part of the monitor you want to record. Instructions will appear telling you how to install the program. ![]() Here’s how to record your screen on Windows 7 using Movavi Screen Recorder:ĭownload the software and run the installation file. Set of cool features plus easy-to-use editing tools Movavi Screen Recorder fits nicely into a complete video production environment because it integrates nicely with and shares many interface elements with the other video products that make up Movavi Video Suite.įree trial version for Windows and Mac lets you try before you buy It has advanced features, like recording the screen and audio to separate tracks and scheduling your recording to begin and end automatically. Like all of its sibling products, Screen Recorder was designed to be easy to use and very powerful. Movavi Screen Recorder is one part of a more extensive set of video tools made by Movavi. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Global Times continues: “Since Xizang’s peaceful liberation in 1951, the central government of the People’s Republic of China showed its respect by preserving this convention and religious ritual. Like for the Tibet-Indian border, Beijing believes that by changing names, it can change historical facts. Not only have the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama never held ‘equal position’ on the roof of the World, but Tibet was not part of the Chinese territory before 1951 when Mao invaded it further, in the past in Tibet ‘religious rituals’ for the recognition of the Dalai Lamas were conducted by Tibetans, not by Chinese (or the Emperor).īut half truths and blatant lies continue in Beijing’s narrative: “the reincarnation convention of Living Buddhas in Xizang was established during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), developed in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and improved during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) under the administration of the central government.” ![]() It emphasized that this religious ritual has been supervised by the Chinese Central Government and conducted within Chinese territory since the late 13th century.” The mouthpiece of the Communist Party explained that the China Central Television has already given a detailed historical account “of the search for the reincarnations of the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama, who hold equal positions in Tibetan Buddhism. Gyaltsen Norbu, the Chinese Panchen Lama visits the Indian Border north of Upper Subansiri (Arunachal)Ĭhina is at it again: “Recognition of new Dalai Lama must be conducted in China”, asserted an article in The Global Times on February 22. ![]() ![]() ![]() I've got a profile to keep "docked" fan speeds just a notch faster than default (the fan speed ramping up and down irritates me more than the absolute noise of the fan), and another profile for "lap use" to keep the machine at a comfortable temperature. I control heat and noise with SMC Fan Control. It's a $70 plastic mold whose only purpose is to hold your cables in place so you can easily/quickly "dock" a MBP.įor security concerns, I made an encrypted volume with OS X's disk utility and keep my frequently accessed sensitive stuff there. I don't want to come off like I'm giving a sales pitch, but after a long wait, I bought a Henge Dock for my MBP. Pandamonium - Thursday, Malink I own a 15" 2010 MBP and like the author(s) of "The Big Picture" section, I like using separate peripherals at home. ![]() There's no replacement for more cores on highly threaded workloads.Ĭomments Locked 198 Comments View All Comments ![]() Crank up the threads and you've got a different story entirely of course. There may even be a slight performance advantage for the 13-inch setup as it's able to turbo up to higher frequencies easier than the quad-core 15. I'm talking about things like web page load times and application launch/install times. In practice this means that for light workloads the upgraded 15 won't feel any faster than the 13 (or that the 13 will feel as fast as the 15 depending on how you look at it). You'll notice that the 2.7GHz DC chip has the same max single core turbo as the 2.3GHz QC chip from the upgraded 15-inch MacBook Pro. There's absolutely no funny business going on here, the dual-core 2.7 is allowed to hit its maximum frequencies. ![]() The highest I saw single core turbo hit was 3.4GHz, and dual core turbo was good for 3.2GHz. I verified turbo frequencies on the 2.7GHz 13-inch. The 2.7GHz Core i5 has AES-NI, a 4MB 元 cache and can turbo up as high as 3.4GHz. The 2.3GHz Core i5 lacks AES-NI, has a 3MB 元 cache and can only turbo up to 2.9GHz. The primary differences between these two parts are clock speed, 元 cache size and AES-NI support once again. In Intel speak it's the Core i5-2410M or the Core i7-2620M (it's no wonder Apple doesn't list model numbers for these things).Īpple 13-inch 2011 MacBook Pro CPU Comparison You get two options: a 2.3GHz or 2.7GHz dual-core Core i5 or Core i7. While the 15-inch MacBook Pro is quad-core only, the new 13 is strictly dual-core. I wonder if Apple got discounted pricing on Sandy Bridge as a result. Now does the 2010 Core 2 based 13-inch MacBook Pro make more sense? Keeping Intel's flagship CPU out of Apple's highest volume MacBook Pro had to hurt. When Nehalem hit, Apple had to pay the same price as everyone else for CPUs. Apple used to get a discount on Intel CPUs in exchange for exclusivity, that agreement expired with Nehalem. Internally I'm wondering if there was a small amount of corporate politics being played there. The presumed public reasoning was Apple didn't like Arrandale's GPU performance and needed a two chip solution to maintain the platform's size hence the NVIDIA GT 330M + Intel Core 2 Duo setup. Last year Apple opted against moving the 13-inch model to Arrandale and instead gave it a beefy GPU and a mildly evolved Core 2 Duo CPU. Apple's new 13-inch MacBook Pro received the biggest upgrade of the lot. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can create a visual reminder of the most important times in your life using just a photo collage template and your creativity. Our free online picture collage app allows you to customize designs the way you want. With PhotoDirector's sharing platform, you can share your collage to social media straight from the app.Give your cherished images new possibilities with our photo collage editor. With the finishing touches complete, you're ready to save your collage and share it with your friends and followers. If you want to make changes to individual photos, you'll need to do it before putting them in the collage. Now it's time to add decorations and effects to your collage to make your snaps stand out and put your own unique spin on your collage, including: To do so, navigate to the editing menu and scroll through the options. While some images look flawless individually, you may want to apply a filter or make minor adjustments to create a cohesive look. Now that your photo collage is taking shape, take a moment to examine your photos as a collective. PhotoDirector lets you adjust the zoom and size of your photos so you can highlight the best aspects of your images in your collage. Once you've found your favorite snaps, click the checkmark in the top right corner of your screen. If you tap Stock, you pick from a massive selection of professionally composed images. To add photos, you can choose between Library and Stock. You should base the number of frames on how many photos you want to add to your collage. Browse Templates (With Categories Like Birthday, Travel, Food)Ĭhoose your favorite collage template, then select the number of frames you want to include. Start by opening the PhotoDirector app, then select Collage from the main screen. If you haven't already, make sure you've downloaded PhotoDirector, the best free photo collage app for iPhone. Below we show you how to make a collage and how to add fantastic scroll-stopping elements. Achieving beautiful results with PhotoDirector couldn't be easier. The days of needing editing skills and lots of free time are over. An extensive, ever-growing collection of filters, stickers, and adjustable decorations.Want to take your collages even further? Learn how to make a collage on an iPhone. It allows you to retouch images individually with advanced visual effects, add photo frames, change background in photos, and it has a range of different Instagram effects. More than just a free collage app, PhotoDirector is also an extremely popular photo editing app. To make your collage stand out on social media, make sure to add text, overlays, and animated stickers. Simply select from one of PhotoDirector's 300+ themed templates, drag and drop your photos, and adjust their size and rotation. Plus, building a collage couldn't be easier. ![]() Offering a wide range of advanced editing tools, you can adjust, combine, and post photo collages with ease. Whether you’re a beginner wanting to pump out pro-level pictures right out of the gate or an expert looking for a convenient and comprehensive solution for all of your professional photo editing needs, we recommend PhotoDirector on iPhone or Android.Īs the best free collage maker, PhotoDirector has a simple UI and helpful guided modules for more advanced features. ![]() ![]() ![]() Save webpages as PDFs, and also print them out.View presentations without third-party apps.With the in-built document viewer, you can: Even though you can view documents with the browser directly, you can not create a new document. Google Chrome browser also has an integrated PDF viewer that allows you to view and add other settings to the PDF. Other Online PDF Readers to Consider Chrome Built-in PDF Viewer It is easy to use and loads multiple documents at once.It is best for previewing documents you do not want to download or save on your device.Like most PDF extensions, the tool is free to use and it works on Chrome as well as Firefox browsers. Click on the three-dots icon in the top right corner, where the toolbar is located.Īwesome PDF reader is another barebone PDF reader extension that helps you view and read PDFs directly on Chrome.Once the extension has been added, you can manage it or add some settings this way: We’ll cover the top PDF reader extensions and tools below. Search for the extension you want to add. ![]() Go to the Chrome Web Store or your browser’s equivalent extension marketplace.Below are the steps to install PDF reader extensions to your browser (Google Chrome): To access the PDF reader extension, you will need to install them.Īfter that, you can automatically view and launch documents on your web browser. How to Install PDF Reader Extensions on Chrome It’s usually faster to open PDFs in your browser than with offline software.Most PDF reader extensions are free you do not have to pay to access essential PDF viewing and editing functions.You can install the extension on most browsers it is compatible with most recent browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.).PDF reader extensions can view and edit documents without needing you to save or have the file on your device.And you can automatically open all PDF files with the extension. Once you install the PDF reader extension on the browser, you will not have to download the PDF reader software anymore.Here’s an overview of what most PDF extensions offer: They perform most of the functions a PDF viewer software will perform – creating, highlighting, editing, merging, and many more. PDF Reader Extensions are PDF viewers that work directly from your browser without having to download the software. 7 Best PDF Reader Extension for Chrome and Firefox.PDF extension is a reliable way to view, create, edit, and even share your documents without distorting their content and in today’s article, we will cover: Just as quickly, if not quicker than most offline PDF tools. Your first option for a PDF extension might be a professional software like Adobe and the likes to manage your PDFs.īut if you work a lot on your browser, you can get the same PDF functions with a professional PDF reader extension. We'll store a cookie so that your computer knows you've seen it and knows not to show it again.Editing, tweaking, and viewing PDFs directly from your browser has never been this easy. You may see a pop-up welcome message when you first visit Epexio. You can opt out of Google Analytics cookies Used to distinguish users (but not personally identify them) Google Analytics sets the following cookies: We don't allow Google to use or share our analytics data. ![]() We don't collect or store your personal information (eg your name or address) so this information can't be used to identify who you are.
![]() ![]() ![]() I tried another desk with cantilever legs and I hated it, so I went with option number 2: the Bjursta. I needed it to fit into a very particular place. I bought this to use as a wall mounted desk for working at home. You can read more articles by Holland on MyDomaine, Travel + Leisure, Byrdie, and People.Almost perfect! Jennifer M. The selected products stood out in terms of versatility, aesthetics, ease of use, and overall value. Finally, we consulted Decorist designer Ashley Mecham on what to look for in a drop-leaf table. Next, she researched today's best drop-leaf tables, considering dozens of models from various brands and retailers. For this story, she interviewed an interior designer who offered product recommendations and table placement. Theresa Holland is a freelance product reviewer and commerce writer specializing in furniture and home decor. You can use your drop-leaf table as a storage solution most of the time, then expand it when you're entertaining a large group. Tables that fold compactly into a sideboard are also suitable for dining rooms. For instance, they work well in breakfast nooks, home offices, homework areas, guest rooms, and studio apartments. Mecham says that drop-leaf tables are great in small spaces, especially multipurpose spaces. But if you're looking for a relatively short-term solution and are on a budget, manufactured wood or MDF will suffice. If you want your table to last for several years, you might want to spring for solid wood. ![]() However, lots of great options are made of both solid and manufactured wood or MDF (medium-density fiberboard), whereas others may simply feature a wood veneer. Our top pick from Article, for example, is made of solid wood in your choice of oak or walnut plus, it comes with powder-coated steel legs. Solid wood is ideal for drop-leaf tables, as it's durable, low-maintenance, and versatile. Most drop-leaf tables seat two to four people, though some can accommodate six or more, and others may only offer room for two or three. You should also pay attention to the seating capacity. ![]() This means your drop-leaf table should fit in your space while keeping in mind additional room for chairs and walkways. When buying any new furnishing for your home, you'll want to ensure it's the right size. You'll see that a lot of options on this list can easily transform from a meal prep table to a casual seating area or a simple workspace. For instance, some double as console tables, kitchen islands, buffets, food-prep stations, sideboards, or wall-mounted desks. "In terms of design, drop-leaf tables range from modern to traditional to fit with whatever your style is."Īdditionally, Mecham says the intended use can affect the design. "This can include different shapes like round, oval, square, and rectangle," she tells The Spruce. What to Consider When Buying a Drop-Leaf Table StyleĪccording to Decorist designer Ashley Mecham, drop-leaf tables come in virtually endless styles. Finally, if you require a slightly larger capacity to seat up to six people, the designer-approved Holly & Martin Driness Drop Leaf Table is an excellent choice ( view at Walmart). But if you need something more affordable or compact, we recommend the Signature Design by Ashley Berringer Round Drop Leaf Table ( view at Amazon). Overall, we are big fans of Article's durable and versatile Alna Drop-Leaf Table ( view at Article). ![]() ![]() Some or all of the extra arguments, args, are also arrays so that aĬlass of similar problems can be solved together. The initial guesses, x0, are all relatively the same distance from When newton is used with arrays, it is best suited for the following Is recommended for general use in one dimensional problems Interval where the function changes sign. Safer algorithms are brentq, brenth, ridder, and bisect,īut they all require that the root first be bracketed in an Consequently, the result should be verified. Here is the step size and there is no guarantee that a zero Is approximately the square (cube for Halley) of the errorĪfter the (n-1)th step. The actual error in the estimated zero after the nth iteration This means that if the function is well-behaved The Halley method is cubic, and the secant method is The convergence rate of the Newton-Raphson method is quadratic, ![]() Interface to root solvers for multi-input, multi-output functions Interface to root solvers for scalar functions root zero_der ndarray of bool, optionalįor vector functions, indicates which elements had a zero derivative. Present if full_output=True and x0 is non-scalar.įor vector functions, indicates which elements converged successfully. R.converged is True if the routine converged. Object containing information about the convergence. Present if full_output=True and x0 is scalar. Returns : root float, sequence, or ndarrayĮstimated location where function is zero. The `disp` keyword cannot be renamed for backwards compatibility. Note: this has little to do with displaying, however, Otherwise, the convergence status is recorded in a The error message containing the number of iterations and currentįunction value. If True, raise a RuntimeError if the algorithm didn’t converge, with If True and x0 is non-scalar, the return value is (x, converged, zero_der) (see Returns section for details). Is the root and r is a RootResults object. If True and x0 is scalar, the return value is (x, r), where x If full_output is False (default), the root is returned. If it is not None, then Halley’s methodĪnother estimate of the zero that should be somewhere near theĪctual zero. If it is None (default), then the normal Newton-Raphson The second order derivative of the function when available andĬonvenient. If func is complex-valued,Ī larger tol is recommended as both the real and imaginary parts args tuple, optionalĮxtra arguments to be used in the function call. Is None (default), then the secant method is used. The derivative of the function when available and convenient. If not scalar, then func must be vectorized and returnĪ sequence or array of the same shape as its first argument. x0 float, sequence, or ndarrayĪn initial estimate of the zero that should be somewhere near theĪctual zero. Single variable of the form f(x,a,b,c.), where a,b,c.Īre extra arguments that can be passed in the args parameter. For problems involving several variables, see root. Newton is for finding roots of a scalar-valued functions of a single ![]() (second) derivative of func with respect to its only variable evaluated Then its return must also have the same shape: each element is the first In this case, func must be vectorized to return a sequence or array of The zeros of the function from each (scalar) starting point in x0. If x0 is a sequence with more than one item, newton returns an array: If the second orderĭerivative fprime2 of func is also provided, then Halley’s method is Is provided, otherwise the secant method is used. The Newton-Raphson method is used if the derivative fprime of func newton ( func, x0, fprime = None, args = (), tol = 1.48e-08, maxiter = 50, fprime2 = None, x1 = None, rtol = 0.0, full_output = False, disp = True ) #įind a zero of a real or complex function using the Newton-Raphsonįind a zero of the scalar-valued function func given a nearby scalar Statistical functions for masked arrays ( K-means clustering and vector quantization ( ![]() ![]() ![]() For information on anticipated delivery (inclusive of processing and transit times), please refer to our Shipping Policies Business days do not include Saturdays, Sundays, or US Holidays. **Starts when your order has been shipped, and does not include standard processing time of up to 4 business days. For information on anticipated delivery (inclusive of processing and transit times), please refer to our Shipping Policies. **Starts when your order has been shipped, and does not include standard processing time of up to 4 business days. □ Standard Shipping Orders Under USD $125 ***Orders must equal or exceed the amount shown after all discounts and coupons have been applied to qualify for the promotion. □ Standard Shipping Orders Under CAD $105 This time includes processing and in-transit time for your order. Business days do not include Saturdays, Sundays, or US holidays. Įstimated number of business days it takes until you will receive your order after placing it on the website. Contact Fashion Nova at 2801 East 45th, Vernon, CA 90058 +. You can withdraw your consent at any time by texting STOP to 55525. ![]() Consent is not a condition of any purchase. cart reminders) from Fashion Nova CA at the cell number used when signing up. By submitting this form, you agree to receive recurring automated marketing text messages (e.g. īy signing up for email, you agree to Fashion Nova's Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Contact Fashion Nova at 2801 East 46th, Vernon, CA 90058 +. You can withdraw your consent at any time by texting STOP. If you're still planning on heading out, look at our green, blue and white trousers for a little more colour.By signing up for email, you agree to Fashion Nova's Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.īy submitting this form, you agree to receive recurring automated marketing text messages (e.g. Looking for something more fun? Then grab a pair of our elasticated joggers to stay comfortable at home. Alternatively, you can go for some chequered pants, black suit pants or other smart patterned options. For a more formal look, opt for brown or beige pants. Choosing the best women's trousers for youĪs well as a range of styles, our women's trousers also come in a variety of different colours. You can also grab wide leg, pant suit and loose pants, all with that super comfy high waist. Our high waist pants come in a wide variety of different colours too, so that you can make sure you match them to the rest of your outfit. Better still, these trousers are always comfortable, especially when you have to sit down for long hours. There's nothing so comfortable as a nice high waist flare pant to show off your legs and bring in your waist. At the moment though, we love a great pair of high waisted trousers. The waist line of women's trousers has definitely fluctuated over the years. Depending on the look you're going for, our flare pants have gentle flares or even go wider for a full leg flare for some throwback 80s vibes. Some of these even come with split front trousers so that you can wear your favourite pair of heels with them too. Not a fan of the straight leg? Then we have office trousers with a slight flare too. All of them are made from comfortable materials designed to keep you warm and comfortable all day long. These come in a range of different colours including black, brown and beige. If you're looking for that elegant office look, then take a look at our straight trousers. To that end, we have an exceptional range of smart trousers just for you. One of the places a good pair of pants is always a necessity is in the workplace. ![]() So, get ready to look at our massive selection of women's trousers and shop your heart out! Workplace chic Whether you need to look chic and classy for work, or whether you want to be cool and casual at home, we've got something that will meet your needs. Happily, here at NA-KD, we have an enormous range of different trousers and pants designed to meet your every need. However, the way you look and feel in a pair of women's trousers really depends on the type of pants that you get. But they can also help to give you a comfortable, casual vibe as well. A pair of trousers can be the best way to really elevate an outfit. ![]() ![]() Slave devices include various sensors, controlled relays, I/O modules, etc. In practice, when it comes to the development of Modbus RTU devices, slave function is implemented more often. There are also more complex solutions like Ethernet/RS-485 (for example, NPORT from MOXA). The device is designed to be easy to use and requires minimal skills to be assembled. Of all the devices of this type, probably the most efficient solution is MOXA UPORT 1130/UPORT 1150. As for hardware devices, the simplest solution will be RS485/USB converter. When developing and debugging Modbus RTU devices, experts use specialized software and hardware tools. By connecting several applications to virtual copies of your COM1 port, all of the apps can achieve shared access to your physical port. You can now duplicate the data stream coming into one physical port to multiple virtual ports. Virtual COM Port Driver by Electronic Team allows the creation of virtual RS485 ports and the splitting of Modbus data so multiple ports can receive the data at the same time. Unfortunately, there is a limitation, as opening the receiving port in multiple applications simultaneously can pose a significant challenge. COM1) as it receives Modbus data from multiple sensors. A serial app can control a server’s communication port (ex. When setting up a Modbus network, a point to consider is that the protocol enables the transmission of data from multiple devices that are to be received by a single server or controller that has a Modbus driver installed. The full description of the Modbus RTU protocol is provided in its functional specification. Used for a variety of things including inputs, outputs, configuration data, etc. The types of registers referenced in Modbus devices include the following: Field In case the requested function is not supported by the slave device or the arguments in the field of the request are incorrect for this server, in the FN field of the response the high bit will be set to 1 and the Data field will contain additional information on the error occurred.Īlso, particular slave devices can have specific registers with additional information. function arguments (N bytes, depending on the function),Īs you can see, the response and request frames have similar constructions, except for the Data field, which provides different content depending on the function performed. In RTU mode, messages start with a silent interval of at least 3.5 character times.Ī request message is sent in the following format: The request contains a sequence of bytes, called a frame, in which the time between bytes is standardized depending on the data transfer rate and is no longer than the interval during which 1.5 bytes of data can be transmitted. The master interacts with slave devices in the request-response format. There is always one master on the network and from 1 to 247 slaves. That means communication is always initiated by one device, the master, which sends a request to a slave (server) and waits for a response. Modbus protocol is implemented using a master-slave relationship. In this article, we'll talk about Modbus RTU transmission mode. In TCP/IP networks, however, the higher-level protocol is TCP transport protocol and this variant is called Modbus TCP. The standard 'environment' for Modbus protocol is RS485/422/232. The typical structure of an automation system that uses Modbus as its basic protocol is shown below. The field level is the level of interaction between sensors and controllers or sensors and the server. The middle level is the level of controllers - devices that collect data and control the technological process. Modbus is a common protocol used in automation systems at the middle and lower (field) levels. ![]() Debugging of automation systems based on Modbus devices. ![]() If not, below you will find a short introduction into Modbus. If you are familiar with the architecture of the protocol, you can jump right to the description of Modbus software. In this article, we'll cover the key features of the existing software and hardware solutions for testing and debugging devices and networks based on Modbus protocol. All this ensures the growth of Modbus popularity among amateurs and professionals. The development of such projects as Arduino and Raspberry Pi has significantly increased interest in tasks related to robotics and automation. The protocol serves for connecting equipment of various types to a home computer as well. Modbus is a communication protocol commonly used in industrial automation systems, smart home systems, automated networks of small objects (warehouses, greenhouses, etc). ![]() |